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Chipped tooth: What to do? Our Guide

Dental
November 15, 2025
12 Min Read

You bit down on something hard and felt that sickening crack. Now you're staring at a chipped tooth in the mirror, wondering what to do next. Don't panic. A chipped tooth is one of the most common dental emergencies, and with the right approach, you can protect your smile and avoid serious complications. Whether it's a minor chip or significant damage, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about chipped tooth repair, costs in Canada, and how to get the help you need - even if finances are tight.

Immediate actions for a chipped tooth

When you discover a chipped tooth, your first instinct might be to panic. Take a deep breath. Here's exactly what you need to do right now to protect your oral health and minimize damage.

First steps to take immediately

Schedule a dental appointment as soon as possible. Only a qualified dentist can properly assess the severity of your tooth damage and recommend appropriate treatment. Even if the chip seems minor, underlying damage to the tooth enamel or nerve could lead to serious problems if left untreated. If a large piece of your tooth broke off, save it immediately. Place the tooth fragment in a glass of milk - this helps preserve the tissue and increases the chances your dentist can reattach it. Don't rinse the fragment with water or try to clean it yourself. Protect the damaged area right away. Cover sharp edges with dental wax, sugar-free gum, or even a piece of gauze to prevent cuts to your tongue or cheek. Continue your regular brushing and flossing routine, but be extra gentle around the chipped tooth area and make sure to remove any food particles.

Time is critical: The sooner you address a chipped tooth, the better your chances of preserving your natural tooth and avoiding complications.

Managing pain and discomfort

For immediate pain relief, take over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen according to package directions. These help reduce both pain and inflammation around the damaged tooth. Rinse your mouth gently with warm salt water several times a day. Mix half a teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water. This natural remedy helps reduce bacteria and soothe irritated tissues. If you're experiencing persistent pain, apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek for 15-20 minutes at a time. Never apply ice directly to the tooth, as this can increase sensitivity and cause more damage. Stick to soft foods and avoid using the injured tooth for chewing. Cold or hot foods and drinks can trigger sharp pain if the chip has exposed the tooth's nerve.

Emergency situations requiring immediate care:
  • Severe pain that doesn't respond to pain medication
  • Heavy bleeding from the mouth
  • Signs of infection like swelling, fever, or pus
  • Large pieces of tooth missing
  • Extreme sensitivity to hot or cold

Understanding your tooth damage

Not all chipped teeth are created equal. Understanding the type and severity of your tooth damage helps you make informed decisions about treatment and gives you realistic expectations about costs and recovery time.

Educational diagram showing layers of a tooth with chipped enamel and examples of minor to severe tooth damage, Canadian dental guide
Illustration showing how tooth enamel can chip and the different types of tooth damage — from minor cosmetic chips to deeper enamel fractures

What happens when a tooth chips

When your tooth chips, a fragment of the protective tooth enamel breaks away. Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in your body, but it can still crack under pressure from hard foods, accidents, or grinding. The chip can range from a barely noticeable cosmetic issue to serious structural damage that affects the entire tooth. The location of the chip matters significantly for both treatment options and costs. Front teeth chips are usually more noticeable and may require cosmetic dentistry solutions like veneers. Back teeth chips often need more functional repairs like crowns or bonding.

Common causes of chipped teeth

Understanding what caused your chipped tooth can help prevent future damage. The most common culprits include: Biting down on hard foods like ice cubes, nuts, hard candy, or popcorn kernels. Your teeth aren't meant to be tools, so avoid using them to open packages or crack nuts. Sports injuries and accidents account for many chipped teeth, especially in contact sports. A mouth guard can prevent most sports-related trauma. Teeth grinding, also called bruxism, gradually weakens tooth enamel and makes chips more likely. Many people grind their teeth at night without realizing it. Falls or direct blows to the face can cause immediate tooth damage. This is particularly common in children and older adults.

Risk factors that increase your chances

Certain factors make you more susceptible to chipped teeth :

  • Existing tooth decay weakens enamel structure
  • Previous dental work like large fillings
  • Age over 50, when enamel naturally becomes more brittle
  • GERD (acid reflux) that exposes teeth to stomach acid
  • A diet high in sugary or acidic foods and drinks
  • History of teeth grinding or jaw clenching

Treatment options for chipped teeth

The good news? Modern dentistry offers excellent solutions for chipped tooth repair. Your treatment will depend on the size of the chip, its location, and your budget. Let's break down your options from simple to complex.

Educational image showing chipped tooth treatment options including bonding, veneers, dental crowns, and implants in a modern Canadian dental clinic
From bonding and veneers to crowns and implants, modern Canadian dentistry offers effective solutions for every level of chipped tooth damage

Minor chips: Quick and affordable fixes

For very small chips that don't cause pain, polishing might be all you need. Your dentist simply smooths the rough edges, usually completing the procedure in a single visit. This is often the most affordable option for minor cosmetic issues. Bonding is the most popular treatment for minor to moderate chips. Your dentist applies a tooth-colored resin material, shapes it to match your natural tooth, and hardens it with a special light. The entire bonding procedure typically takes 30-60 minutes and usually doesn't require anesthesia. Bonding can last 3-10 years with proper care and is significantly less expensive than other cosmetic dentistry options.

Moderate damage: Restoring function and appearance

Veneers work well for chips on front teeth where appearance is crucial. These thin porcelain shells cover the front surface of your tooth, creating a perfect smile. Veneers last 10-20 years but require removing some healthy enamel, making the process irreversible. Traditional fillings using materials like composite resin, metals, or glass ionomer can effectively repair chips, especially on back teeth where function matters more than appearance.

Severe damage: Comprehensive restoration

When a large portion of your tooth is damaged, crowns provide the most durable solution. A crown is essentially a tooth-shaped cap that covers your entire damaged tooth. The procedure usually requires two visits spaced 2-3 weeks apart while a custom crown is created. If the chip exposes your tooth's nerve, you'll likely need a root canal treatment followed by a crown. This combination procedure removes infected pulp, seals the canal, and protects the remaining tooth structure.

Extreme cases: Complete tooth replacement

For severely damaged teeth with little remaining structure, implants offer a permanent solution. While this is the most time-consuming and expensive option, implants can last a lifetime with proper care.

Treatment type Best for Duration
Bonding Minor to moderate chips 3-10 years
Veneers Front teeth cosmetic issues 10-20 years
Crowns Large chips, structural damage 15-30 years

Chipped tooth repair costs and pricing

Let's talk about the elephant in the room: money. Emergencies never come at a convenient time, and the costs can feel overwhelming. Here's what you can expect to pay for chipped tooth treatment across Canada.

Patient reviewing dental treatment cost estimate for chipped tooth repair in a Canadian clinic with payment options and calculator on desk
Typical chipped tooth repair costs in Canada vary by treatment type, from bonding to implants. Flexible payment plans make urgent care accessible

Treatment cost ranges in Canada

Treatment Cost range (CAD) Typical duration
Bonding $100 - $400 3-10 years
Veneers $800 - $2,500 10-20 years
Crowns $1,000 - $3,000 15-30 years
Root canal + crown $1,500 - $3,500 Lifetime with care
Implants $3,000+ Lifetime

These costs vary significantly based on several factors. The severity of your tooth damage directly impacts the price - a simple chip requiring bonding costs much less than extensive damage needing a crown. Location matters too, with urban centres typically charging more than rural areas. The specific tooth location affects pricing as well. Front teeth often require more aesthetic considerations, potentially increasing costs for cosmetic procedures. Your dentist's experience and the materials chosen also influence the final bill.

Money-saving strategies for care

Don't let cost prevent you from getting necessary treatment. Here are proven ways to reduce your expenses: Get referrals from friends and family to find skilled dentists who offer fair pricing. Many excellent dentists build their practices on word-of-mouth recommendations rather than expensive marketing. Compare prices between clinics, but remember that the cheapest option isn't always the best value. Look for dentists who offer transparent pricing and detailed plans. Consider schools for discounted services. Supervised students provide quality care at reduced rates, though treatment may take longer. Negotiate payment plans with your dentist. Many practices offer flexible payment options, especially for emergency treatments.

Pro tip: Maintain regular checkups to catch problems early. Preventing chips through good oral health is always less expensive than treating them after they occur.

What to Do When You Need Emergency Care Now

The strategies above are great, but they don't solve the immediate problem: you are in pain, and your dentist requires payment upfront. You should not have to suffer for weeks or let a small chip become a major, more expensive infection simply because you don't have the cash on hand.

This is exactly the gap that modern alternative lenders are designed to fill.

Instead of delaying treatment, you can get immediate financing to cover the full cost of your procedure.

These services are built for emergencies:

  • Loan Boys acts as a lender network. You fill out one simple application, and they connect you with multiple lenders who compete for you, helping you find a payment plan that fits your monthly budget—even if your credit isn't perfect.
  • AvenaWise operates as a direct lender. This cuts out the middleman and is built for speed, often sending the funds you need directly to your account within minutes of approval.

This approach allows you to get the critical care you need today and pay for it in manageable installments, rather than choosing between your health and your finances.

Emergency Financing Tip: A dental emergency won't wait for your next paycheck. Delaying treatment can turn a $400 problem (bonding) into a $3,000 problem (a root canal + crown). Use a direct lender like AvenaWise for instant funds or a network like Loan Boys to find a quick payment plan. Get treated now and pay over time.

Insurance coverage in Canada

Understanding your insurance options can significantly reduce your out-of-pocket costs for chipped tooth repair. Canada offers both public and private coverage options.

Canadian dental patient reviewing insurance coverage breakdown for chipped tooth repair with CDCP and private insurance options in dental clinic
The Canadian Dental Care Plan (CDCP) and private insurance can significantly reduce chipped tooth repair costs, with coverage levels based on family income

Canadian Dental Care Plan (CDCP)

The new Canadian Dental Care Plan provides coverage based on your family income. Here's how it breaks down:

Family income CDCP coverage Your payment
Under $70,000 100% 0%
$70,000-$79,999 60% 40%
$80,000-$89,999 40% 60%


This federal program can significantly reduce costs for eligible Canadians, especially for medically necessary treatments like bonding or crowns for damaged teeth.

Warning: Understanding Your Co-Pay Don't get caught off guard by the details. As the chart shows, if your family income is over $70,000, you are still responsible for a 40% to 60% co-pay on the final bill. For a $2,000 crown, that's $800 to $1,200 you must pay out-of-pocket, immediately. Loan Boys and AvenaWise are designed to cover this exact funding gap. They allow you to finance your co-pay on the spot, get your treatment without delay, and manage the cost in easy monthly installments.

Private insurance

Most private insurance plans cover chipped tooth repair differently depending on whether the treatment is considered medical or cosmetic. Bonding for functional repair typically receives 50-80% coverage, while purely cosmetic treatments like veneers may not be covered at all. Crowns and root canal treatments usually qualify for partial coverage when medically necessary. Always verify your specific coverage before beginning treatment, and ask your dentist about costs not covered by insurance.

Important: Always confirm your coverage before treatment begins. Insurance policies vary widely, and what's covered for one patient may not apply to your situation.

Finding emergency dental care

When you're dealing with a chipped tooth, finding the right care quickly becomes a priority. Here's how to locate emergency services and what to expect.

Dentist providing emergency chipped tooth treatment to patient in modern Canadian dental clinic after hours
Emergency dental clinics across Canada offer after-hours care for chipped teeth, providing quick relief and preventing further damage

Emergency services

Most major Canadian cities have emergency clinics that operate outside regular business hours. These clinics specialize in urgent care and can provide immediate relief for severe pain or trauma. If you're experiencing severe pain, heavy bleeding, or signs of infection, don't wait for regular business hours. Emergency rooms can provide pain management and antibiotics if needed, though they typically can't perform procedures. For less urgent situations, many offices reserve time slots for emergency patients. Call your regular dentist first - they know your history and may be able to see you quickly.

Questions to ask your dentist

Come prepared with these important questions :

  • How serious is the damage to my tooth?
  • What treatment options are available for my specific situation?
  • How many visits will the repair require?
  • What's the total cost, and what payment options do you offer?
  • How can I prevent future chips?
  • What happens if I delay treatment?

Red flags requiring immediate attention

Seek immediate care if you experience :

  • Severe, persistent pain that doesn't respond to over-the-counter medication
  • Swelling around the affected tooth or in your face
  • Fever, which could indicate infection
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • Continuous bleeding from the mouth

Prevention and long-term care

The best treatment for a chipped tooth is preventing it from happening in the first place. Here's how to protect your teeth and maintain excellent oral health.

Canadian adult practicing dental care at home with toothbrush and mouthguard to prevent chipped teeth and maintain oral health
Good habits like using a mouthguard, brushing regularly, and managing diet help Canadians prevent chipped teeth and maintain strong enamel for life

Protective measures for your teeth

Wear a mouth guard during contact sports or any activity where facial injury is possible. Custom-fitted guards from your dentist offer the best protection, but over-the-counter options are better than nothing. If you grind your teeth at night, invest in a nightguard. Teeth grinding puts enormous pressure on your enamel and significantly increases your risk of chips and cracks. Avoid using your teeth as tools. Don't open packages, crack nuts, or bite non-food items. Your teeth are designed for eating, not as multipurpose tools.

Dietary considerations for strong teeth

Limit hard foods that can damage teeth, including ice cubes, hard candies, and popcorn kernels. When you do eat harder foods, chew carefully and use your back teeth. Reduce sugary and acidic foods and drinks that weaken tooth enamel over time. If you consume acidic beverages, use a straw to minimize contact with your teeth. Stay hydrated to maintain healthy saliva production. Saliva helps neutralize acids and wash away food particles that can contribute to tooth decay.

Regular care routine

Schedule routine checkups every six months. Regular cleanings and examinations help identify potential problems before they become expensive emergencies. Address tooth decay promptly when your dentist identifies it. Cavities weaken tooth structure and make chips more likely. If you have GERD or acid reflux, work with your doctor to manage the condition. Stomach acid can significantly weaken tooth enamel over time.

Prevention pays: Investing in preventive care and protective equipment costs far less than treating emergencies.

Financial solutions for dental emergencies

We understand that emergencies can create significant financial stress, especially when you're already dealing with budget challenges. You shouldn't have to choose between your oral health and your financial stability.

Canadian patient reviewing approved dental financing options for emergency chipped tooth treatment using Loan Boys and AvenaWise on laptop
Modern lenders like Loan Boys and AvenaWise help Canadians manage dental emergency costs with fast loan approval

When costs exceed your budget

Emergencies don't wait for convenient timing. If you're facing unexpected costs and don't have emergency savings, you have options. Many Canadians find themselves in similar situations, and there's no shame in needing financial help for essential healthcare. Quick funding solutions can help bridge the gap between your immediate needs and your ability to pay.

The Modern Solution: Get Treatment Now, Pay Later

When you're in pain, you can't wait days for a traditional bank to approve a loan. You need a "Yes" or "No" today so you can get treated. This is the exact problem modern alternative lenders are designed to solve. Unlike slow, traditional options, these solutions are built for speed and accessibility, even if your credit isn't perfect.

For Competitive Rates and Choice:  
Loan Boys

If you want to ensure you get the most affordable payment plan, a lender network like Loan Boys is your best bet. You fill out one simple application, and they connect you with multiple lenders who compete for your business. This lets you compare offers and choose the best rate and term that fits your monthly budget.

For Blazing-Fast Speed:  
AvenaWise
If your priority is getting cash-in-hand as fast as humanly possible, a direct lender like AvenaWise is the answer. Because they cut out the middleman, they can make an instant decision and often transfer the funds directly to your account within minutes of approval.

Both options give you the power to pay your dentist on the spot, turning a stressful "I can't afford this" emergency into a manageable monthly payment.

Stop Waiting in Pain. Get Treated Today.

Delaying treatment can turn a $400 chipped tooth into a $3,000 root canal. Don't let upfront costs force you to wait.

Whether you need funds in minutes from AvenaWise or want to compare competitive offers from Loan Boys, you have instant options to get the care you deserve. Click below to see what you're eligible for in under 2 minutes.

[Check Your Options Now]

Making informed financial decisions

When considering funding options for care, compare terms carefully. Consider the long-term costs of delaying treatment versus getting help now. Untreated problems often become more expensive over time, making early intervention a smart financial decision. Remember that investing in your oral health is investing in your overall well-being. Problems can affect your ability to eat, speak, and feel confident in social and professional situations.

Conclusion

A chipped tooth doesn't have to derail your life or your budget. With prompt action, appropriate treatment, and the right financial planning, you can restore your smile and protect your oral health. Remember these key points: seek professional care quickly, understand your treatment options, and don't let financial concerns prevent you from getting necessary care. Whether you need simple bonding or more extensive treatment like crowns, solutions exist for every situation and budget. Your oral health directly impacts your overall quality of life. A healthy smile boosts confidence, improves nutrition, and prevents more serious health problems down the road. Take action today to address your chipped tooth and explore all available options for both treatment and funding.

FAQ

How urgent is a chipped tooth?

The urgency depends on the severity. Minor chips without pain can wait a few days for care, but you should still see a dentist promptly. Severe chips with pain, bleeding, or exposed nerves require immediate attention to prevent infection and save the tooth.

Can I fix a chipped tooth at home?

No, you cannot permanently fix a chipped tooth at home. While you can manage pain and protect the area temporarily, only a dentist can properly repair tooth damage. Home remedies are temporary measures until you can get professional care.

How much does bonding cost in Canada?

Bonding typically costs between $100-$400 in Canada, making it one of the most affordable chipped tooth repair options. The exact cost depends on the size of the chip, location of the tooth, and your dentist's fees.

Will my insurance cover chipped tooth repair?

Coverage depends on your specific insurance plan and whether the treatment is considered medically necessary or cosmetic. Most plans cover functional repairs like bonding or crowns, but may not cover purely cosmetic treatments. Check with your insurance provider before treatment.

How long does bonding last?

Bonding typically lasts 3-10 years, depending on the location of the tooth, your oral habits, and how well you care for your teeth. Avoiding hard foods and maintaining good oral hygiene can help extend the life of bonding.

What happens if I don't treat a chipped tooth?

Untreated chipped teeth can lead to serious complications including infection, tooth decay, nerve damage, and eventual tooth loss. Even minor chips can worsen over time, potentially requiring more extensive and expensive treatment later.

Can a dentist reattach a broken piece of tooth?

Sometimes, yes. If you save the tooth fragment in milk and see a dentist quickly, they may be able to reattach it. However, this is only possible with certain types of breaks and when the fragment is in good condition.

How can I prevent future chipped teeth?

Wear a mouth guard during sports, avoid chewing hard foods like ice, don't use your teeth as tools, address teeth grinding with a nightguard, maintain good oral hygiene, and see your dentist regularly for checkups.

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